Comprehensive Roof Covering Providers Tailored to Your Demands

 

When it comes to the roofing over your head, it's essential to make sure that it obtains the utmost treatment and focus it deserves. From roofing system assessment and analysis to fix and upkeep, substitute and installment, as well as cleaning and restoration, our team of experts is furnished with the understanding and tools to deal with any type of roofing project. In the event of an emergency situation, we have you covered with our effective and prompt emergency situation roof covering solutions.

 

 

 

Roofing Evaluation and Assessment

When it concerns ensuring the longevity and capability of your roofing, a expert and comprehensive roof examination and evaluation is necessary. Normal examinations enable house owners to determine prospective issues prior to they come to be major problems, saving both time and money in the future. A specialist roofer will assess the total condition of the roof covering, inspecting for any signs of damage, leaks, or deterioration. They will check the tiles, blinking, seamless gutters, and downspouts to guarantee they remain in correct working order - Ogden Roofer. Furthermore, they will take a look at the attic for any indicators of water damages, mold, or poor insulation.


By spending in normal roof examinations and assessments, house owners can prolong the life-span of their roofing system, stop expensive repair work, and keep a secure and secure home. Do not wait until it's as well late-- timetable your roofing system inspection today.

 

 

 

Roofing Repair and Upkeep

To ensure the long-term sturdiness and functionality of your roofing, specialist roofing repair and maintenance services are crucial. Regular upkeep is important to protect against minor concerns from rising right into major problems that can be pricey to fix. By addressing any kind of concerns promptly, you can expand the life expectancy of your roof and avoid the need for early substitute.


Expert roofing repair service solutions entail a comprehensive analysis of your roof covering to identify any kind of locations that call for interest. This can consist of repairing damaged or missing shingles, taking care of leakages, and dealing with concerns with flashing or seamless gutters. An experienced roof covering specialist will have the expertise and expertise to identify troubles that might not appear to the inexperienced eye.


In addition to repair work, regular upkeep needs to be done to keep your roofing system in ideal problem. This can entail cleaning debris from the roof covering, inspecting for any kind of indicators of damage or wear, and ensuring that the roofing system is properly secured and protected. Normal upkeep can help recognize possible problems prior to they end up being major issues, saving you money and time over time.

 

 

 

Roofing System Substitute and Setup

Expert roofing system substitute and installation services are crucial for ensuring a practical and sturdy roof that satisfies your specific needs - Ogden Roofer. When it comes to changing or installing a new roof, it is necessary to work with a credible roof covering business that has the proficiency and experience to do the job right


Roof substitute entails removing the existing roofing and installing a brand-new one. This procedure is essential when the current roofing system is irreparable or has reached the end of its life-span. A professional roof covering contractor will certainly examine the problem of your roofing system and suggest the ideal materials and strategies for the replacement.


During the roof installment process, the contractor will thoroughly set up the brand-new roof system, guaranteeing that it is appropriately lined up, protected, and secured. They will certainly likewise take into account factors such as insulation, ventilation, and drain to make sure optimal performance and longevity of your roof.


A well-installed roofing can provide many benefits, including boosted energy performance, enhanced visual charm, and pop over here increased residential property value. It likewise provides protection against the elements, avoiding leaks, water damages, and other potential concerns.

 

 

 

 

 

Roof Covering Cleaning and Reconstruction

Roofing cleansing and repair solutions are vital for keeping the look and performance of your roof. With time, roof coverings can collect dirt, moss, click resources debris, and algae, which can not just influence the visual allure of your building yet likewise bring about various problems such as water damages, leaks, and wear and tear of the roofing system materials. Routine cleaning and restoration are vital to prolong the life-span of your roofing system and stop pricey repair work or substitutes.

 

 

 

Professional roofing system cleaning involves the usage of customized equipment and strategies to securely eliminate dust, discolorations, and natural growth without triggering any kind of damages to the roofing system. This process not just improves the visual allure of your residential or commercial property however additionally boosts the overall performance of your roof covering. By eliminating debris and organic issue, roofing system cleansing aids to stop the growth of mold, algae, and moss, which can weaken the roof covering structure and jeopardize its honesty.


Along with cleansing, roof covering reconstruction services entail fixing and recovering any kind of damaged or worn away locations of the roofing system. This might consist of fixing leaks, changing damaged shingles or floor tiles, resealing seams, and applying protective coatings to improve the roofing system's toughness and climate resistance. By addressing minor problems quickly, roofing system reconstruction can avoid additional damage and expand the life expectancy of your roofing system.


Purchasing specialist roof cleaning and repair services not only guarantees the longevity and capability of your roof covering system but also includes value to your residential property. Routine maintenance and treatment are crucial to protect your investment and provide a secure and comfortable living atmosphere. For that reason, it is suggested to schedule roof covering cleansing and remediation solutions periodically to maintain your roof covering in optimum condition.

 

 

 

Emergency Situation Roofing Services

In times of unforeseen roofing damage or serious climate condition, immediate action is needed to ensure the security and security of your residential property. That's where emergency situation roof services come in. These services are developed to deal with immediate roofing issues and give prompt remedies to stop further damage.


When confronted with a roof emergency situation, such as a leakage, storm damage, or fallen particles, it is critical to go contact a specialist roof covering company as soon as possible. Experienced roofing contractors will quickly examine the circumstance and establish the very best strategy to minimize the damage and recover the integrity of your roof.


Emergency roof covering solutions use a variety of services tailored to your details demands. This may consist of short-lived fixings to avoid additional water seepage, tarping damaged areas to stop extra architectural damages, or full roofing replacements if necessary. Roofing experts have the experience, equipment, and materials to manage these emergency situations efficiently and efficiently.


Besides attending to instant problems, emergency roof covering solutions likewise provide assurance. Understanding that your home remains in qualified hands and that timely action is being required to secure your financial investment can minimize stress throughout tough times.

 

 

 

Final Thought

In conclusion, the detailed roof covering services supplied are customized to fulfill individual requirements. The business offers roofing system assessment and assessment, maintenance and fixing, substitute and installment, in addition to cleansing and reconstruction services. Furthermore, they use emergency situation roof services for immediate scenarios. With their proficiency and focus to detail, customers can rely on that their roof requirements will certainly be taken treatment of properly and efficiently.


To guarantee the lasting toughness and functionality of your roof, specialist roof covering repair work and upkeep services are important.Expert roof fixing services entail an extensive evaluation of your roofing to determine any type of areas that require attention.Specialist roofing system cleaning involves the usage of specialized devices and methods to securely eliminate dirt, stains, and organic growth without triggering any type of damages to the roofing system.In addition to cleaning, roof restoration services entail repairing and recovering any type of damaged or worn away locations of the roofing system. It is recommended to schedule roof cleansing and remediation solutions occasionally to maintain your roofing system in optimal problem.
 

Some Known Facts About Roof Installation Winterville, Ga.

Allow's be truthful with ourselves as homeowners. Our roof covering is not always leading of mind. With marginal respect to our roofing system besides periodic treatment upkeep, it's simple to ignore or underlook, for that matter. Still, actually, a roofing is one of the essential locations of the home. It shields your family members from the elements, adds aesthetic allure, avoids leakages, and cuts cooling and heating costs.


It's likely why, as home owners, we require to repair it promptly when something fails. Unfortunately, like many of us, we do not know the initial point about a roofing system. There are several information and decisions to be made before selecting the appropriate roofing for your home, but it doesn't have to be frustrating.


It's an interconnected system (sheathing, underlayment, ice and water membrane layer, flashing, air flow and tiles (https://rooffixga1.carrd.co/).) And what you don't see is equally as crucial as what you do. Apart from the tiles, below are a few of the main parts of an asphalt roof shingles roof covering system, the most typical kind of roofing system in the United States

What Does Roofers Winterville, Ga Mean?

It must obtain an authorization and have its work evaluated and approved by your city or community and offer a warranty. Specialty roofs like steel or ceramic tile phone call for specialized teams to execute the mount effectively.


Currently you can do the entire point with a solitary see to an interactive online system. makes it possible for visitors to contrast roof items, choose colors and get a company, assured fair cost quote in less than thirty minutes. The option is to call a solitary professional roofer and accept what they advise, despite exactly how restricted the alternatives.


Several of the preferred asphalt roof shingles items have an effect resistant variation. Let's state your insurance coverage covers your roof covering cost at $4 per SF, you could pick a much better tile that supplies much better defense or a developer look for allow's say $4.

How Roof Installation Winterville, Ga can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.

If you're roofing is 2000 square feet, that suggests you're only paying $1000 (plus your insurance deductible) for a high-end roofing system that would usually cost $9000! It is illegal for a contractor to provide to refund the price of your insurance policy deductible to obtain the task. Reject any type of contractor that tries to break that policy.




You might need to reveal a canceled check, cash order receipt, bank card statement, or a duplicate of the layaway plan with your service provider. And just in instance getting blended up in fraudulence allegations is not a huge sufficient caution, please recognize that a professional who covers your insurance deductible is likely making up for it somehow on the installation.

Make sure the service site provider is prepared to cover your roofing system and maintain it weather limited if rainy climate gets here after tear off and prior to the brand-new roofing is mounted - roof installation winterville, ga. For colder climates, asphalt roof shingles have a more difficult time securing and clearing up under 40 levels Fahrenheit but it depends upon the product

The Ultimate Guide To Roof Repair In Winterville, Ga

The outdoor decking is the plywood structure of the roofing, to which the tiles connect. Underlay membrane layer is the water-resistant safety obstacle between the outdoor decking and roof shingles. Sears Home Solutions makes use of a resilient artificial underlayment that doesn't rip, like really felt or tar paper can (https://community.simplilearn.com/members/jeff-mcelheney.5668095/#about).


Flashing is a metal strip that covers gaps on a roof, such as where two roofing sections satisfy or at the base of the smokeshaft or vents. The drawback with metal flashing is that it rusts. Sears Home Services instead makes use of a synthetic waterproofing sealer to maintain water from permeating in between spaces.


Here are some inquiries to ask service providers that you meeting: Are you accredited and bound? Just how a lot does it set you back? That is liable for getting the needed authorizations?

The 9-Second Trick For Roof Repair In Winterville, Ga

As you obtain price quotes, ask what's included in the rate. Does it include all materials for your roofing system substitute, right to the nails? All labor, consisting of getting the permit and setting up for any called for assessments? Eliminating and getting rid of the old roofing system and delivering the brand-new materials? Does the offer consist of a project manager? Also find out what takes place if there are unanticipated prices, such as changing the timber sheathing under the shingles (roof installation winterville, ga).

While a roofing system over cuts labor and disposal costs, the possible issues with this shortcut greatly outweigh the benefits. Roof overs shorten the lifetime of new tiles because warm and moisture develop under them. Problems with the underlying outdoor decking do not see the light of day, essentially. And a roofing system over can invalidate the guarantee on the shingles.


Your brand-new roof covering will certainly last a lot longer. Excellent attic room ventilation aids a roofing system last much longer. The appropriate ventilation can reduce the attic temperature level in summertime and decrease wetness buildup in wintertime (roof installation winterville, ga). Ask specialists what type of venting is included both on the top of the roof covering to exhaust hot air and in the eave soffit at the base of the roofing system to attract fresh air.

The smart Trick of Roof Installation Winterville, Ga That Nobody is Talking About

You desire the decking to be audio; affixing brand-new shingles to defective wood can decrease the life of the roofing. Figure out what the service provider does if they find unbalanced areas in the outdoor decking after they eliminate the old shingles. If they change it, how does it affect the expense? Sears Home Services includes 64 square feet of outdoor decking in the rate to care for little fixings needed to keep your home dry.

 

Roofers for Dummies

By just tipping on them and inspecting their state, you'll be able to accessibility whether repair work are required. If you identify even more than a couple of loose or missing tiles, after that you should think about changing your roofing. A weak roofing system with missing out on or harmed floor tiles can cave in on you so act swiftly - roofing company.


If there is a saddleback or droop in the middle, it may be an indication of architectural damages and may create your roofing system to collapse otherwise spotted as well as dealt with early. Roofing sagging can be triggered by constant exposure to wetness as well as a substantial amount of water, defective roof covering products, improper installations in spite of high-grade roof covering materials as well as, for nations that experience winter or way too much weight on the roofing system, snow as well as ice. best roofing company.


You must additionally assess exactly how much weight your roofing can endure. Flashing is the product placed around objects that protrude from roofs, such as your chimney and also roofing vents.

It is made up of slices of impenetrable products; aluminium as well as galvanized steel are most preferred. Your flashing may be harmed as a result of the caulking material under the blinking drying or wear and tear of the material brought on by weather and oxidation. Loose blinking is an additional typical trouble; having loosened flashing can cause water to leak, leakage inside your wall surfaces as well as ceilings as well as create extensive damage such as mould and mold growth as well as decomposed timber, which can create irreparable damage to your roof covering structure.

What Does Local Roofing Companies Mean?

Naturally, a few loosened granules are typical, but if you see a boost in deposit, this might be an indication. The protective coating of a roof covering has a tendency to slough off as a result of atmospheric adjustments, constant direct exposure to weather, lasting usage and also wetness, which creates the asphalt to compromise.


You need to also check for particles falling from trees nesting on your roof covering, as this can create the covering of your roof covering to compromise. For that reason, regular yard maintenance is very important. Make sure that you evaluate your roof regularly in wide daytime, and if you discover flawed, misshaped, curled areas, or floor tiles hairless from their protective finishing, after that you may need to make some roofing repairs.


We 'd more than happy to have our Harrogate contractors have a look at your building and recommend repair services. If you discover water inside of your building, then you should examine your roofing. Dark touches or other leaks in the attic can show penetration; you may find round discolorations on your wall surfaces or ceiling, listen to an audio of trickling water within wall surfaces, or notice flat surfaces bubbling or blistering. Attic leaks are commonly brought on by missing ceramic tiles or busted seals under the flashing of your smokeshaft. One more reason of leaks is a complex roofline or poorly-installed roof. There are numerous materials that can be used in building roofs, and in the United Kingdom, one of the most usual kind of roofings are set up with tiles as well as tiles.


The age of check my reference your roof will certainly figure out which materials were used, how the roofing system was built and also exactly how you preserve it. It also relies on whether a home has a single layer or numerous layers of roof shingles. If your roofing system is composed of several layers of roof shingles and it's about twenty years or even more, you could wish to have it replaced. roofers.

Not known Incorrect Statements About Best Roofing Company

Mortars are mainly used for bed linen roofing joints such as ridges (the external straight location where 2 roofing system inclines fulfill) and also edges (the external sides of roof coverings). You should check your mortars frequently, as these materials have a limited life expectancy, as well as you ought to additionally look out for early signs of deterioration triggered by severe adjustments in the weather.


Falling mortars may be a problem for older roofs where mortar was used as bedding for the floor tiles. If this begins More Info to break down (as well as fall off), then it may be a sign that the roof covering is getting to the end of its life. Mortar is best changed rather than fixed.


If there is a solitary tear in the rug, then you might have the ability to spot it, yet given that there is currently an existing tear somewhere from the roof, it can be a location where water might seep through. If you look at the exterior of your roofing, you might not have the ability to see a roof issue.




 

These leakages tend to expand in size, and also you'll just discover when water has actually currently seeped through the underlay. If the padding is already worn and deteriorating, then it will certainly need a substitute. Rotted underlay can deteriorate the structure of your roof as well as trigger it to collapse. In this instance, a new roofing system will be needed, as it's difficult to change only the underlay of a roofing.

Roof Repair - An Overview

Ridges are additionally made use of for aesthetic functions of your roof covering, accentuating the architectural layout of the residence. Ridges typically call for attention much more usually than the rest of the roofing system, as they're at the highest possible factor of your residential or commercial property.


Roofing system tiles rely upon an overlapping system to be fully practical, as well as these floor tiles are maintained in place by sealers that act as glue. If you discover parts of ceramic tiles or extreme quantities of granular product on the floor or in the rain gutters, your roof covering may be informing you something.


It is essential to check your roofing system if the climate permits. Otherwise, you might obviously observe click here for more info components or granules of your tiles on the floor or in the gutter, and it may be time to call your roofing technician, or for you to alter or repair your roofing prior to those broken off components harm somebody.

 

Roofing Company for Beginners

Shady specialists will certainly include products and add-ons to their quotes that are not genuinely required merely to take full advantage of the case. They will certainly after that charge your insurance business for things you do not require or they did refrain, in order to get money for your job - Top Tier Roofing Company. They may also tell you they need to do points in order to meet city code, when the code really doesn't need it.


You might additionally be asked to send paperwork to your insurer with one total amount declared, but then be asked to sign a contract with with a different total and guarantee to split the difference. This is a clear situation of insurance coverage scams they are convincing homeowners to commit. Most cities and towns have their own building ordinance that must be adhered to for any major building and construction project, consisting of a roof covering replacement.


This may show up to you that they are avoiding red tape, yet it's not a good method. It is constantly far better to adhere to the rules, so that you don't have to face the unfavorable effects in the future. It may cost you a little extra and a little bit of hassle, however it deserves it considering that you are in conformity with the code of your area as well as local federal government company.

The Greatest Guide To Roofing Company

Make certain licenses are included in your quotes which the professional roofer is aware of and also following every one of the essential demands for your task. Picture you worked with a roof covering company to change your roof. The job is done and everything looks wonderful. Then, a couple of months or couple of years later on the shingles start to blow off or water starts to leakage inside the home.


This occurs each and every single day in our location. What does this mean to you? A great deal of roof contracts do not cover labor workmanship concerns or if they do it is just for a very short amount of time. Life time is describing the manufactures warranty on the actual roof shingles itself.


This is rarely ever before the factor why your roofing is dripping. This is one line thing that will certainly sperate the actual roof installers from the middlemen.

9 Simple Techniques For Roofing Service

At Honest, Roof. Most roofing companies are sending out sales people to knock on your doors as well as ask to inspect your roof.


No legitimate or honest roofing company will ever before press you to make decision in haste. Straightforward professional roofer must always provide you time to seek advice from your insurance coverage company by yourself, evaluation facts as well as numbers and afterwards choose when as well as just how you wish to proceed with filing an insurance claim to change your roof.


They simply do not have any hands on experience with true roof setups. Rossettas Enterprises Inc DBA Rossettas Roofing. They additionally have no actual vested rate of interest in your house as well as have absolutely nothing to shed if the project is inadequately done or if they choose to merely stroll off the task in the center of the project.

Not known Details About Roofing Company

If that happens, they will certainly have the ability to file a mechanics lien on your building, which is just an additional obstacle and frustration for you as a home owner. Remember what we stated earlier regarding door knockers or professionals that pertain to your residence or call you unwelcome? After every hailstorm and also wind storm, fraudsters will certainly begin going door to door seeking prospective customers.


There are countless tales of homeowners having blowouts or foot injuries after their roof replacement simply since the team did an extremely bad tidy up. It might not seem like a huge deal however tidy up is just one of the most essential elements of a roof replacement. Building security and also cleanse up ought to be as important to the professional roofer as it is to you.

When it is time to put a brand-new roofing on your residence, you desire to make use of a roofing company you can trust. roofers near me. It is unfavorable the roof covering industry has earned such a poor credibility over the last thirty years because of a lot of unethical techniques by many tornado chasers and also intermediaries calling themselves contractors.

A Biased View of Roofers Near Me

It just takes a little job to find them. If you live in the Dallas/Fort Worth area nonetheless, place your depend on in Honest, Roof.


You're even more than welcome to utilize me as a referral any kind of time you would certainly like. The roofing system looks excellent!!! Eric, please allow all the personnel know how pleased we are with the complete experience.


There are plenty of tales of home owners having level tires or foot injuries after their roofing system substitute just since the team did an extremely inadequate clean up. It may not seem like a massive bargain advice but clean up is among one of the most important aspects of a roofing system substitute. Residential property protection and cleanse up should be as essential to the professional roofer as it is to you.

Roofing Service for Beginners

When it is time to put a new roofing on your house, you desire to utilize a roof business you can rely on. It is unfavorable the roof covering industry has earned such a poor credibility over the last thirty years because of a lot of questionable practices by numerous tornado chasers and also intermediaries calling themselves roofers.


It just takes a little job to discover them. If you live in the Dallas/Fort Worth area nonetheless, location your trust in Honest, Roof covering.

You people are outstanding. You're even more than welcome to utilize me as a referral at any time you would certainly such as. Rick Saul General Supervisor Boathouse Marine Facility Many Thanks to all, Latite rocks in a timely manner, on timetable and also great workmanship. The roof looks great!!! Eric, please let all the staff understand just how pleased we are with the total experience.

 

Roofing Service Can Be Fun For Anyone

They may have multiple workplaces as well as larger service areas. They can provide long-lasting warranties as well as high-grade choices. They focus on consumer service and long-term relationships.


Commonly, they do one or the various other, but not both. Sales contractors have a tendency to have a huge sales pressure, which implies they can arrange your roof covering substitute quickly. Yet you'll probably be called for to listen to an official presentation before you purchase. They'll likewise likely require that all choice makers be at that meeting.


While they have a great deal of options offered, this kind of roofing contractor commonly provides the highest priced options initially. Be prepared to negotiate for the products and also rates you feel most comfortable with. Likewise, if you interrupt the presentation to ask hard inquiries, the sales rep will certainly sometimes obtain annoyed.

Our Roofing Services Ideas

Discover extra concerning zero-interest financing below. Since these are huge companies, they'll do the job. But they aren't concentrated on the consumer experience, as well as you'll see that distinction from the initial time you chat with them. Retail sales roofing contractors will certainly do regular roofing substitutes and should have a consumer solution division.

They might use internal funding (i. e., zero-percent funding) or anticipate you to pay for the roof out of pocket. If a sales roofing professional is a storm chaser, that's usually all they do.


They may have access to a wide variety of materials, which can help you locate a rate you're comfy with. The cost is often negotiable because of this. They generally have several staffs, which suggests they may have the ability to reach your project quicker. Sales presentations can be prolonged and frustrating.

More About Roofing Service

They generally have numerous staffs operating in the very same location. Solution may not be available after your roofing has been taken care of and the teams have actually left the area. They supply lower guarantees as well as may utilize cheaper products. They might not provide a great deal of choices (roofing service). As you can see, each kind of roofing professional has their pros and also cons.


Assess your options very carefully, as well as make the choice that you really feel most comfortable with.


Whether establishing a brand-new roofing system on your new Ottawa home or replacing one that is older that is no more performing its work, there are lots of alternatives in terms of the kinds of roof covering products available. A few of the different choices consist of shingles asphalt, ceramic tile, steel and many various other sorts of roof.

Our Roofing Services Diaries

You might be tempted to put off restoration of harmed tiles; yet the damage will most likely obtain even worse with time. If your roofing system displays signs of even more than just little damages, it could be time for you to change it.

When choosing shingles for your roof, preliminary aspects are just how the finished roofing system will certainly appear. A terrific roof organization supplies you with options for numerous shingle colors and styles. You need to additionally have the ability to locate options in stain-resistant or low-maintenance tiles. If the rain gutters on your house are irregular or dripping, you will need them patched up and straightened out prior to them properly routing the water far from your house.


If a roofing is not appropriately repaired or installed there is a huge quantity of home damage that could take place to the products inside your home or firm and it may bring about a large amount of suffering. Lu.

An Unbiased View of Roofers Near Me

Normally, roof specialists can give their clients with multiple solutions, a lot of these solutions refer to the roofing itself, but numerous likewise offer added services for their client's comfort. Relying on if the roofer specializes in residential roofing, or both, the solutions will certainly vary. Right here we will certainly lay out one of the most preferred services given for each.


These solutions consist of: Assessment of your roof to examine any kind of damage from a Lyons Roofing recent wind tornado or from aging. Repair of tiny separated concerns on your roofing, for example lifting or missing out on roof shingles. Repair of your roof, this consists of cleansing your roofing, as well as taking care of any minor issues such as cracked or lifting shingles.

Roof covering Substitute, in time all business roof coverings will require to be replaced. There are a number of choices when changing your level business roofing system: This is an artificial rubber roof covering membrane made use of mainly on reduced sloped roofing systems. Constructed from several layers of water resistant materials stuck along with hot tar as well as covered with a layer of mineral aggregate.

Unknown Facts About Roofing Service

Emergency situation Solution is provided for industrial structures to help repair any unexpected leaks or damages (roofing services). Not all professional roofer use the above-mentioned services, and also some may also use extra services that may or may not be connected to your roofing. Regardless of what kind of solution you are trying to find, you need to always deal with an accredited and also insured roof covering professional.


Let us assist with every one of your and also GTA roofing requires, call today - roofing company - Top 10 Best Roofers Phoenix.


Roof repair & maintenance Roof substitute New roofing installation Comprehensive roofing system examinations & price quotes Whether you are setting up a new roof on a brand-new residence or replacing an older roof covering that is no more doing its task, there are numerous options in terms of the sorts of roof covering products offered (Allstate Roofing Inc.).